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South Africa regulator reviews 12 generic semaglutide applications

FILE PHOTO: Scientific model of the molecule semaglutide in Hellerup
FILE PHOTO: Scientific model of the molecule semaglutide which is the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk's mega-blockbuster diabetes drug Ozempic and weight-loss drug Wegovy sits in the office of Mads Krogsgaard Thomsen in Hellerup, Denmark, October 3, 2023. REUTERS/Ali Withers/File Photo

By Nqobile Dludla JOHANNESBURG, July 21 (Reuters) - South Africa's health regulator is reviewing 12 applications for generic versions of semaglutide, the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk's blockbuster diabetes and weight-loss medicines, it said on Tuesday. Novo's patent on semaglutide — used in diabetes drug Ozempic and weight-loss treatment Wegovy — expired this year in South Africa, paving

By Nqobile Dludla

JOHANNESBURG, July 21 (Reuters) - South Africa's health regulator is reviewing 12 applications for generic versions of semaglutide, the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk's blockbuster diabetes and weight-loss medicines, it said on Tuesday.

Novo's patent on semaglutide — used in diabetes drug Ozempic and weight-loss treatment Wegovy — expired this year in South Africa, paving the way for drugmakers to flood the market.

The South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA) said in response to a Reuters query that it has 12 generic semaglutide applications under review but did not provide the names of the applicants or the timelines for potential approval.

FILE PHOTO: A box of Ozempic made by Novo Nordisk is seen at a pharmacy in London
FILE PHOTO: A box of Ozempic made by Novo Nordisk is seen at a pharmacy in London, Britain March 8, 2024. REUTERS/Hollie Adams/File Photo

Last week, India's Sun Pharmaceutical Industries became the first company to receive approval from SAHPRA to manufacture and sell a generic version in South Africa. 

The approval of more generic applications could lead to lower-cost alternatives in South Africa and intensify competition in the fast-growing GLP-1 market dominated by Novo and U.S. rival Eli Lilly.

Like elsewhere in the world, the companies already ⁠face ​growing competition from compounded versions of the medicines. In South Africa, regulators ​have been stepping up efforts to monitor and regulate the compounded-drug market amid strong ​demand for lower-cost treatments.

Novo's response to the growing competition is the planned launch this month of a more affordable authorised copy of Ozempic in South Africa, through a partnership with healthcare company Acino aimed at expanding patient access. It has also cut the prices of Wegovy to make it more accessible.

(Reporting by Nqobile Dludla;Editing by Alison Williams)

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