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Landlords sue to reverse rent freeze on 1 million apartments

The complaint alleges the city's Rent Guidelines Board ignored data and “made a mockery of its statutory mandate.”

NEW YORK — New York City landlords are suing to block the recently-approved rent freeze championed by Mayor Zohran Mamdani.

The complaint, filed in Staten Island Supreme Court, alleges Mamdani placed undue influence on the nine-member Rent Guidelines Board — which then cherry picked data to understate landlord costs and overstate incomes. The mayor-appointed panel voted 7-1 in favor of a rent freeze on one- and two-year leases. The decision will take effect on leases signed on or after Oct. 1.

The board “made a mockery of its statutory mandate, resorting to multiple manipulations of its own data to try to justify this irrational result. And this all comes amid unchecked inflation and rising costs that struggling landlords will have to bear to survive,” the lawsuit alleges.

Mamdani ran on a marquee campaign pledge to freeze rents on the city’s 1 million rent-stabilized apartments, but has not explicitly called for a rent freeze since taking office.

“Once he assumed office, the Mayor went to extraordinary lengths to pack the Board with loyalists and then spent millions in City funds to fill the Board’s hearings with tenant advocates,” the lawsuit states.

It’s standard for mayors to appoint members to the rent panel, and the board has often reflected the leanings of City Hall. The board’s data found landlord costs up 5.3 percent this year, but it also reviewed figures showing landlord incomes were up 6.2 percent.

Among the attorneys representing the landlords behind the suit is Randy Mastro, former first deputy mayor under Mamdani’s predecessor, Eric Adams. Mastro is separately feuding with Mamdani’s administration over legal questions about changing the city charter.

The complaint cited a special briefing by City Hall representatives to the rent panel on the “true cost of living” in New York City, as well as the resignation of landlord representative Christina Smyth just before the June vote.

The special briefing to the board had the effect of “compromising its independence and leaving no doubt what [Mamdani] expected of his hand-picked Board super-majority,” the complaint alleged.

In her resignation letter, Smyth alleged the board had crossed a “legal line.”

“A board that votes to freeze rents while knowingly disregarding its own evidence of rising costs and falling income is not acting within those limits,” she wrote.

The real estate industry has sued previously to reverse a prior rent freeze decision and to upend rent-stabilization in New York entirely. Those lawsuits were unsuccessful, but landlord interests have argued that as the rent regulation regime continues to become more restrictive, legal challenges could find more success.

City Hall did not immediately return a request for comment.

Read full story on POLITICO

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