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Oil prices climb as US.-Iran conflict shows no signs of slowing

Oil Prices Climb as U.S.-Iran Conflict Shows No Signs of Slowing
Oil Prices Climb as U.S.-Iran Conflict Shows No Signs of Slowing

Oil prices rose to five-week highs as escalating U.S.-Iran hostilities and mounting threats to key Middle East shipping routes heightened fears of supply disruptions.

Oil prices continued to climb in early Asian trade on Wednesday as the renewed hostilities between the United States and Iran showed no signs of slowing. 

At the time of writing, Brent crude was trading at $92.44, up 1.57% on the session, while West Texas Intermediate was changing hands at $85.51, up 1.39%. Both benchmarks are now at five-week highs and have been consistently climbing since hitting lows during the July 4th weekend.

The latest move higher was driven by another night of U.S. military operations against Iranian targets, marking the 11th consecutive evening of strikes. According to U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM), American forces targeted “Iranian military operations centers, maritime assets, aircraft hangars, drone storage facilities and logistics infrastructure” in an effort to degrade Iran’s ability to threaten commercial shipping.

CENTCOM claims Iran has attacked more than 30 commercial vessels over the past three months, but insists that the waterway remains open to commercial traffic. For oil markets, and more importantly for shipping insurers, U.S. claims that the Strait is open are less relevant than a pledge from Iran that it will stop attacking ships.

The most recent U.S. attacks came after Kuwait intercepted Iranian drones in what was the latest in a spree of Iranian strikes against U.S. allies in the region.

For oil markets, the next major escalation point will be in the Red Sea, where Yemen's Iran-backed Houthi movement has threatened to target vessels carrying Saudi crude through the Bab el-Mandeb Strait. 

Saudi Arabia has increasingly relied on Red Sea export routes since Iran began threatening tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz. Any disruption at Bab el-Mandeb would significantly increase pressure on one of the few remaining alternative export routes available to Gulf producers.

In a worrying sign of the risk in the region, three Saudi oil tankers U-turned in the Red Sea on Tuesday after the Houthis declared a blockade on Saudi oil passing through the Bab el-Mandeb.

As attacks continue, there is currently little sign of diplomatic progress, with President Trump signaling that military operations are likely to intensify and saying the United States currently has "no interest" in renewed negotiations.

Meanwhile, fresh U.S. inventory data offered mixed news on physical markets, with the API reporting that U.S. crude and distillate inventories increased last week while gasoline stocks declined. Official figures from the EIA are due out later on Wednesday and will provide further insight into how the U.S. oil market is faring.

For now, geopolitics and the conflict in the Middle East will remain the key driver for oil markets, with risk on the rise and very few signs of an off-ramp anywhere. As military exchanges continue across multiple fronts and shipping security deteriorates around both Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb, the upside risk for oil prices is only going to climb.

By Josh Owens for Oilprice.com

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