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7 everyday foods that can soothe an upset stomach

7 Everyday Foods That Can Soothe an Upset Stomach
7 Everyday Foods That Can Soothe an Upset Stomach

There's a particular kind of dread that comes with feeling queasy right before a long day, a flight, or just after eating something that didn't sit right. Most people reach for whatever is in the pantry, and it turns out some of those instinctive choices actually have decent science behind them. Not every food marketed as a stomach soother holds up under scrutiny, but a handful of common items keep showing up in both traditional remedies and...

There's a particular kind of dread that comes with feeling queasy right before a long day, a flight, or just after eating something that didn't sit right. Most people reach for whatever is in the pantry, and it turns out some of those instinctive choices actually have decent science behind them.

Not every food marketed as a stomach soother holds up under scrutiny, but a handful of common items keep showing up in both traditional remedies and modern clinical research.

1. Ginger

1. Ginger (Image Credits: Unsplash)
1. Ginger (Image Credits: Unsplash)

Ginger is probably the most studied food when it comes to nausea, and the research keeps accumulating. Much of the research on ginger and nausea has used supplements containing dried ginger root powder, which has been shown to help ease nausea in people who are pregnant, receiving chemotherapy or coming out of surgery.

A 2024 clinical trial involving chemotherapy patients found that consuming roughly 1,200 milligrams of ginger root powder daily with food led to measurable improvements in nausea symptoms. The active compounds behind this effect are gingerol and shogaol, which are thought to ease nausea by blocking nausea-related pathways in the gut and brain.

Some researchers also believe ginger supplements may ease symptoms by speeding up the rate of stomach emptying. A cup of ginger tea, a few slices of fresh root steeped in hot water, or even crystallized ginger can be an easy way to take advantage of this without needing a supplement bottle.

2. Bananas

2. Bananas (Image Credits: Unsplash)
2. Bananas (Image Credits: Unsplash)

Bananas have long been part of the classic BRAT approach to an unsettled stomach, and they earn their spot for a couple of practical reasons. Bananas provide potassium and help replace electrolytes you lose from diarrhea or vomiting.

That matters because vomiting and loose stools can drain the body of minerals fairly quickly, leaving people feeling weak on top of already feeling sick. Beyond electrolytes, bananas contain a soluble fiber called pectin.

Both apples and bananas contain a type of soluble fiber called pectin that binds excess water, which can help firm up your stools. They're also soft, mild in flavor, and rarely irritating, which is why they remain a go to snack when appetite is low and the goal is simply to get something gentle into the body.

3. White rice

3. White rice (Image Credits: Unsplash)
3. White rice (Image Credits: Unsplash)

Plain white rice sits in the same bland-food category as bananas, and for good reason. Plain white rice is rich in starch, which is converted into soluble fiber in the gut.

That starch content makes it easy to digest without demanding much from a stomach that's already working overtime. There's also a practical texture argument here.

White rice is a low-starch, soluble fiber that your stomach can easily digest. It has almost no strong smell or taste, which helps when nausea makes the idea of eating anything flavorful feel unbearable.

A small bowl of plain steamed rice, without butter, oil, or sauce, tends to be one of the safest reintroductions to food after a rough stretch.

4. Plain toast or crackers

4. Plain toast or crackers (Image Credits: Unsplash)
4. Plain toast or crackers (Image Credits: Unsplash)

Toast and crackers round out the traditional bland diet lineup, and their appeal comes down to simplicity. These bland, low-fiber foods are easy to digest.

There's little in a piece of dry white toast that could trigger a spike in nausea, which is exactly the point when the stomach is already on edge. Saltine crackers work on a similar principle and are often the first thing recommended for morning sickness or motion sickness because they're dry, low in fat, and easy to nibble slowly.

Begin to add bland, low-fat foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, crackers, cooked cereals, toast and jelly, yogurt, cooked carrots, and chicken or turkey. The idea isn't that toast has some special healing property, it's that it asks almost nothing of a digestive system that's already struggling.

5. Applesauce

5. Applesauce (Image Credits: Pexels)
5. Applesauce (Image Credits: Pexels)

Applesauce often gets grouped with bananas as a pectin source, but it has its own advantages worth mentioning separately. Applesauce is easier on the stomach than eating an apple and it contains sodium, another essential electrolyte lost with vomiting and diarrhea.

That combination of gentle fiber and replenished sodium makes it more than just a bland afterthought. Texture plays a role too, especially for people who can't tolerate chewing much when they're nauseated.

Clinical dietitians have also pointed out that canned peaches, applesauce and even plain yogurt can be soothing, especially if they're cold, since cold foods carry less aroma and are less likely to trigger a nausea response than something warm and fragrant.

6. Peppermint tea

Peppermint tea
6. Peppermint tea (By Hannes Grobe/Hannes Grobe (talk), CC BY 3.0)

Peppermint has a long history as a digestive aid, and the research on peppermint oil in particular is fairly convincing for conditions like irritable bowel syndrome. A meta analysis of twelve randomized trials involving over eight hundred patients found that the risk ratio for the effect of peppermint oil versus placebo on global symptoms was 2.39, a notably strong result for a natural remedy. The mechanism seems to involve muscle relaxation in the gut, since the muscles in your colon tend to overreact during IBS flares, and menthol can dull those pain receptors and relax the muscles. It's worth being precise about what's been studied, though. The research to this point has focused on peppermint oil capsules, not on peppermint leaves like you find in tea. That doesn't mean tea is useless, plenty of people find a warm cup soothing for general digestive discomfort and mild bloating, but the strongest clinical evidence points to concentrated peppermint oil rather than the brewed leaf version.

7. Plain yogurt

7. Plain yogurt (Image Credits: Unsplash)
7. Plain yogurt (Image Credits: Unsplash)

Plain yogurt brings something different to the table compared to the bland starches above, mainly its live bacterial cultures. The health benefits of yogurt are primarily attributed to probiotic lactic acid bacteria strains, which are crucial in improving gut health, supporting immune function, and contributing to overall metabolic well-being. These cultures can help rebalance a gut that's been disrupted by illness, antibiotics, or a rough bout of food poisoning. There's also real world survey data backing this up. A study of university students found that participants who never consumed yogurt had 7.614 times higher Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale scores than those who consumed yogurt daily. Choosing a plain, unsweetened variety matters here, since added sugars and artificial flavors can sometimes make an already sensitive stomach feel worse rather than better. None of these foods are a substitute for medical care when symptoms are severe, prolonged, or paired with things like high fever, blood, or significant dehydration. But for the everyday stomach ache, the kind brought on by stress, a bad meal, or a mild bug, these seven options are backed by enough evidence and enough tradition to be worth keeping stocked at home.

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