Fifty years after Steely Dan released “Kid Charlemagne,” the jazz-rock classic still sounds engineered for the open road: a deep funk groove, a mysterious outlaw story, and a guitar solo capable of turning an ordinary highway merge into a movie scene.
Now the song has earned fresh recognition. Rolling Stone ranked Larry Carlton’s performance No. 8 on its 2026 list of the 100 greatest guitar solos of all time—a remarkable rise from No. 80 on the magazine’s 2008 ranking.
St. Vincent believes the performance deserves to be preserved exactly as Carlton recorded it. “I want to hear the Larry Carlton solo note-for-note,” she told Rolling Stone, as quoted by Guitar Player. “It’s sacrosanct, compositionally.”
The Real ‘Kid Charlemagne’ Was an Acid King
Released in 1976 as the opening track on The Royal Scam, “Kid Charlemagne” peaked at only No. 82 on the Billboard Hot 100. Its staying power reveals something charts cannot measure: Sometimes one perfect minute can outlive an entire era.
Donald Fagen and Walter Becker did not invent their doomed antihero entirely from scratch. In Steely Dan’s official reissue liner notes, Fagen identified Augustus Owsley Stanley as the model for Kid Charlemagne.
Stanley was the notorious LSD chemist—and gifted audio engineer—closely associated with the Grateful Dead and San Francisco’s psychedelic movement. Dead biographer Dennis McNally argued that without Stanley, “there simply wouldn’t have been enough acid” to ignite the Bay Area scene, according to JamBase.
Fagen and Becker transformed Stanley’s rise, obsolescence, and legal trouble into a darkly funny warning about mistaking cultural relevance for immortality. As Becker once said of the 1970s, “Not much of a decade,” according to Pitchfork.
Larry Carlton Created a Solo Worth Protecting
Rolling Stone reported that Carlton spent at least 90 minutes developing the solo, trying multiple takes and guitars before returning to his favored Gibson ES-335. His middle and closing breaks balance jazz complexity with the kind of melodic momentum that demands an empty highway and another turn of the volume knob.
Carlton remains almost comically modest. “I thought it was good when I played it,” he told Guitar Player, but he did not recognize it as a career-defining performance.
That may be the song’s final trick. “Kid Charlemagne” follows a man who cannot recognize when his moment has passed—powered by a guitarist who never realized his moment would last forever.
The song’s influence eventually traveled far beyond jazz-rock. Kanye West sampled “Kid Charlemagne” for “Champion,” from his 2007 album Graduation. Becker and Fagen initially resisted the request, but West reportedly won them over with a personal letter explaining what the song meant to him. Three decades after its release, Steely Dan’s fallen counterculture king had found a second life in hip-hop.
Related: 51 Years Ago: AC/DC Recorded a Rock Classic, on the First Take, With a Broken Guitar