House approves long-awaited stock trading ban — here’s who the largest traders are

WASHINGTON — The House passed a sweeping set of restrictions on stock trades by lawmakers and their spouses that was paired with a voter ID provision that scared off many Democrats. 

The “Stop Insider Trading Act” cleared the House 232 to 198, with the full support of Republicans and 13 Democrats on board.

This includes Reps. Kathy Castor of Florida, Henry Cuellar of Texas, Don Davis of North Carolina, Jared Golden of Maine, Vicente Gonzalez of Texas, Josh Gottheimer of New Jersey, Marcy Kaptur of Ohio, Susie Lee of Nevada, Jared Moskowitz of Florida, Chris Pappas of New Hampshire, Marie Gluesenkamp Perez of Washington, Darren Soto of Florida, and Derek Tran of California.

Complicating things for Democrats was the voter ID provision in the bill, which would’ve required photo identification to cast a ballot. 

Given that dynamic, there appears to be little appetite for the “Stop Insider Trading Act” in its current form in the Senate, which is subject to the 60-vote filibuster.

“Republicans are trying to pull a trick this week. They say we are voting on an ‘insider trading’ bill, but have snuck in massive SAVE Act-style voter suppression measures to it,” Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez (D-NY) declared. “This is a GOP effort to sabotage national mail-in voting, disguised as a trading ban.”

“I’m voting NO.”

Still, the measure is among the most significant attempts to police and stamp out the risk of insider trading by lawmakers since the passage of the Stop Trading on Congressional Knowledge (STOCK) Act in 2012.

Under the bill, lawmakers, their spouses, and dependent children are restricted from purchasing individual stocks of publicly traded companies, with few exceptions, such as certain investment funds, while in office.

The bill also stipulates that lawmakers, their spouses, and dependent children can’t sell stock without filing notice between 7–14 days in advance. Violators will get hit with a fee and be subject to ethics scrutiny.

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Critics argue that, despite proponents’ characterizations of the bill, it’s not a true ban on congressional stock trading, because lawmakers will still have the ability to sell their assets.

Here’s who could be impacted the most if the bill were to ever become law, based on data from Quiver Quantitative. Notably, calculating exact numbers is tricky because lawmakers are only required to give ranges in their financial disclosures.

Rep. Ro Khanna’s (D-Calif.) household traded the most frequently — 4,772 times — and the most expensive assets last year, totaling $65.9 million, per Quiver Quantitative.

The Silicon Valley-based rep’s portfolio of trades appears to be heavily diversified across industrial, tech, financial, health care, and other sectors.

“I do not own or trade stocks and have led the fight to ban stock trading,” Khanna claimed on social media last month.

“My household’s only investments are in a trust that my in-laws set up before marriage, managed independently by a third party trustee in full compliance with the Office of Government Ethics (OGE) and House Rules.”

Khanna also penned a detailed Substack explaining his family’s finances and underscoring that his “household’s compliance has been independently verified by the watchdogs who track congressional trading.”

Perhaps the most notorious sitting lawmaker for stock trades is Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.), whose husband, Paul, made a fortune over the practice.

Pelosi’s household is listed as having made $52,525,000 worth of trades over the past year, spanning 21 occasions.

“Speaker Pelosi does not own any stocks and has no knowledge or subsequent involvement in any transactions,” her spokesperson, Ian Krager, told The Post.

The former speaker has publicly backed efforts to restrict congressional stock trading since 2022 after initially defending the practice.

“We are a free market economy. They should be able to participate in that,” the former House speaker told a reporter five years ago when pressed on the fortune her husband has amassed trading stocks while she’s in office.

The retiring former Chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, Rep. Michael McCaul’s (R-Texas) family, moved some $48 million worth of assets across 980 different trades.

McCaul’s team has previously addressed controversy over his family’s stock trading, noting that his “wife has assets she solely owns, and a third-party manager” makes purchases “without her direction.”

The Post reached out to the congressman’s office for comment.

Most of the stocks in his portfolio appear to be significantly diversified, including in the financial, tech, and health care sectors.

Rep. Tony Wied’s (R-Wis.) household moved some $25.9 million across 19 different trades, with most of the assets coming from the tech sector.

Wied has backed the Stop Insider Trading Act, but argued it should’ve gone further to prevent potential corruption on Capitol Hill.

“I plan to support this symbolic gesture when it comes to a vote, but let’s be real — insider trading is already entirely illegal,” Wied told The Post.

“If my colleagues on both sides of the aisle were serious about solving the actual problem, we would have gone much further with this legislation and addressed the real issue plaguing the swamp: career politicians using their connections and insider knowledge to enrich themselves as lobbyists and federal contractors after leaving office.”

Rep. Gil Cisneros (D-Calif.) and his family were listed as moving some $12 million on over 1,128 occasions, which included investments in tech, health care and industrials.

“My wife and I have always employed outside financial advisors who have a fiduciary responsibility to maintain a diverse portfolio,” Cisneros told The Post. “We do not manage the day-to-day trading of our investment portfolio, nor have we ever suggested a trade while serving in Congress or at the Department of Defense.”

Cisneros further stressed that he has “always complied with all rules and regulations regarding stock trading and financial disclosures” and backs stronger ethics measures.

Quiver Quantitative listed Rep. Chip Roy (R-Texas) as a top trader in Congress, but his office has attributed that to an error in his financial disclosures.

Rounding out the top 10 on the list for sitting lawmakers moving the largest volume of trades last year are: Reps. Cleo Fields (D-La.), Lisa McClain (R-Mich.), Tim Moore (R-NC), Gottheimer and Kevin Hern (R-Okla.), according to data from Quiver Quantitative.

“Chairwoman McClain’s investments are a matter of public record. They have been made in line with all House rules and applicable laws,” House GOP communications director Joe Buccino told The Post about McClain.