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40 iconic southern recipes everyone should know by heart

Photo: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox
Credit: Photo: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

These are the recipes we'll never stop making.

These are the recipes we'll never stop making.

They say that New Orleanians come out of the womb knowing how to make red beans and rice; the same goes for Kentuckians with burgoo. Though there are some Southern dishes that every Georgian, Mississippian, and Tennessean alike should know, we like to give certain regions their "thing," whether it's shrimp and grits to the Lowcountry or chicken-fried steak to Texas. Really, Southern cooking is as diverse as those who cook it. From hoppin' John to chicken and dumplings to red rice, these famous Southern food dishes deserve to be kept on the family table for generations to come.

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01 of 40

Classic Baked Macaroni And Cheese

Southern Living Classic Baked Macaroni and Cheese in the dish to serve with a serving scooped out
Credit: Fred Hardy II; Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall; Prop Stylist: Christina Brockman

While there are times when a boxed macaroni and cheese will do, there are also occasions where making it from scratch is necessary. This recipe will help you perfect the art of making it from scratch in just 45 minutes. Just make sure to grate your own cheese so it will melt beautifully.

Tip

Make sure to cook the pasta to al dente because it has to bake in the oven and you don't want to risk it becoming mushy.

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02 of 40

Buttermilk Biscuits

Our Favorite Buttermilk Biscuits on a plate with butter and jam
Credit: Will Dickey

When it comes to biscuits, we've perfected the recipe and are here to help you make them like a pro. Requiring just four ingredients and some parchment paper, they're easy to pull together as long as you follow our steps exactly, which includes grating the butter and stirring exactly 15 times.

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03 of 40

German Chocolate Cake

Southern Living German Chocolate Cake on a cake plate with a slice cut out to serve
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

Even though the name may indicate otherwise, the German Chocolate Cake actually has Southern roots dating back to the 1950s. The classic cake is defined by its decadent Coconut-Pecan Frosting. Just make sure to let the cake layers cool completely before lathering on the frosting.

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04 of 40

Southern Fried Green Tomatoes

Southern Fried Green Tomatoes
Credit: Greg DuPree; Food Styling: Rishon Hanners; Prop Styling: Christine Keely

While certainly not the only way to enjoy green tomatoes, this is simply the most delectable and Southern way to do it. The best fried green tomatoes are crispy, lightly coated slices of tangy green tomatoes, fried in vegetable oil or bacon grease. Some buttermilk and a 50-50 blend of cornmeal and flour is all you need.

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05 of 40

Southern Skillet Cornbread

Southern Living Skillet Cornbread sliced to serve with butter
Credit: Robby Lozano, Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall

In our opinion, the only way to make classic cornbread is in a cast-iron skillet. Plus we skip the sugar and opt for bacon drippings instead. Once you have a skillet, all you need is a handful of ingredients and 10 minutes to get your cornbread cooking.

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06 of 40

Tomato, Cheddar, And Bacon Pie

Tomato Pie Recipe: Tomato, Cheddar, and Bacon Pie
Credit: Hector Sanchez

We love in-season tomatoes so much that we'll bake them into pies. With its mayonnaise and shredded cheese, old-fashioned tomato pie has a decidedly retro appeal. But unlike retro dishes such as congealed salad, we'll chow this down any day.

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07 of 40

Pimiento Cheese

Southern Living Basic Pimento Cheese in a bowl to serve with crackers and vegetables
Credit: Fred Hardy; Food Stylist: Margaret Monroe Dickey; Prop Stylist: Caleb Clarke

Pimiento cheese is one of those recipes that proves a recipe doesn't have to be complicated to be a crowd pleaser. It comes together in just 15 minutes with no cooking required, just a little bit of grating. Yes, grating your own cheese is vital for this recipe, don't dare buy the pre-shredded kind.

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08 of 40

Jessica Harris' Red Rice

Red Rice
Credit: Victor Protasio, Food Styling: Rishon Hanners; Prop Styling: Audrey Davis

In the South, a dish can come with many names, and red rice falls into that family. Essentially a pilaf (also known as pilau, perloo, perlou, and so forth), red rice is a regional delicacy that might come packed with seafood, sausage, or chicken. Tomatoes, and often hot sauce, give it its fiery hue. It's derived from the Gullah-Geechee culture in the Lowcountry.

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09 of 40

Old-Fashioned Chicken And Dumplings

Old-Fashioned Chicken And Dumplings
Credit: Greg DuPree; Prop Styling: Mindi Shapiro Levine; Food Styling: Torie Cox

Does it get any cozier than chicken and dumplings? Down here, definitely not. Part resourceful Southern cuisine, part comfort home cooking, this classic dish is a hug in a bowl.

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10 of 40

Hummingbird Cake

Hummingbird Cake
Credit: Southern Living

It's the most popular recipe in Southern Living history. Enough said. Simple spiced cakes with canned pineapple and bananas popped up in community cookbooks throughout the early 20th century, and this three-layer dream became the clear frontrunner. If this cake hasn't graced your plate, well, you're surely not from around here.

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11 of 40

Mama's Fried Chicken

Mama's Fried Chicken
Credit: Southern Living

All we can think is, "Where are the mashed potatoes, collard greens, and biscuits?" This is our most loved, most shared, most perfect fried chicken recipe ever. Mama's secret is to soak the chicken in buttermilk at least two hours before frying.

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12 of 40

Fresh Peach Cobbler

Southern Living Fresh Peach Cobbler with a serving scooped into a bowl with ice cream
Credit: Fred Hardy II; Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall; Prop Stylist: Christina Brockman

Peach cobbler is the classic of all classics. Be it by way of buckles, slumps, pandowdies, crisps, or cobblers—Southerners love a sweet, stewed fruit. This recipe comes together in four easy steps and tastes just as good as you remember.

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13 of 40

Classic Hoppin' John

Southern Living Classic Hoppin John in a bowl to serve with hot sauce on the side
Credit: Stacy K. Allen, Food Stylist: Ruth Blackburn, Prop Stylist: Christina Daley

Originally a staple of antebellum cooking, this dish became a promise of prosperity when served for the New Year. It comes together as a perfect blend of rice and black-eyed peas, usually flavored with ham hocks or bacon. Don't forget the collard greens and corn bread.

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14 of 40

Classic Sweet Potato Pie

Sweet Potato Pie
Credit: Rob Culpepper; Food Stylist: Chelsea Zimmer; Assistant Prop Stylist: Josh Hoggle

In the South, you might be served a slice of this instead of pumpkin pie at Thanksgiving. This recipe gains its sweetness from roasted sweet potatoes, accented with a light dose of brown sugar and fall spices. Don't use canned—roast the potatoes for the perfect amount of moisture and to concentrate their sweetness and flavor.

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15 of 40

Old-Fashioned Banana Pudding

a square pan of banana pudding on a yellow linen
Credit: Photo: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

This old-fashioned banana pudding takes a page straight from Grandmother's recipe box. It's a cool and creamy Southern staple that needs no other explanation. Homemade pudding and a fabulous meringue topping make this version extra delectable.

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16 of 40

Southern Tomato Sandwich

southern tomato sandwich halves on plate
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

A Southern phenomenon, to be sure. A classic tomato sandwich is simple and statement-making, but with a no-frills attitude. Here's a cheat sheet: Slather one thick slice of good white bread with real mayonnaise, and top with one or two thick slices of fresh tomato and salt and black pepper to taste—though the more pepper, the better.

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17 of 40

Shrimp And Okra Gumbo

Shrimp and Okra Gumbo
Credit: Southern Living

In the realm of Louisiana cooking, gumbo is the original apogee. It's one of those dishes that real Southern cooks can conjure with heart and whatever's on hand—and it'll turn out amazing. This recipe from Jessica Dupuy includes fresh Gulf shrimp and a whole lot of okra.

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18 of 40

Frito Pie

Frito Pie in bowls with sour cream and jalapenos
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

We should've known that Texas wasn't going to let a bowl of chili cut it for long. Instead, the Lone Star State went bigger by making this corn chip-laden chili dish. It's like a walking Tex-Mex taco that pays homage to the state's barbecue obsession. Often, it's served right out of the original chip bag.

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19 of 40

Oyster Casserole

Oyster Casserole, easter casseroles 9x13 casseroles
Credit: Greg DuPree

Whether we call it oyster dressing, oyster pie, or even scalloped oysters, oyster casserole is right at home on many Southerners' Christmas tables. Typically, it includes a crunchy topping of soda crackers—or Saltines.  Our Test Kitchen tinkered a bit and came up with what we think is the best version ever: plump oysters baked in a rich Parmesan cream sauce and topped with buttery breadcrumbs.

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20 of 40

Sausage Gravy And Biscuits

Southern Living Sausage and Gravy served on a plate
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

You know it'll be a good day if it starts with a plate of split biscuits smothered in sausage gravy. Making it at home? This recipe lets the skillet do all the work, combining sausage, milk, and Southern-style biscuits together in perfect harmony.

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21 of 40

Sea Island Crab Fried Rice

Sea Island Crab Fried Rice
Credit: Antonis Achilleos; Prop Styling: Kathleen Varner; Food Styling: Emily Nabors Hall

A popular dish found throughout the Lowcountry and Sea Islands, particularly in Gullah Geechie communities, crab rice is hearty, savory, and totally unique. In cookbook author Sallie Ann Robinson's version, sweet crabmeat is paired with precooked rice, bacon, and sautéed vegetables.

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22 of 40

Smoky Mountain Brunswick Stew

Smoky Mountain Brunswick Stew
Credit: Southern Living

Imagine a whole community coming together to make a stew, throwing in meats (wild game and otherwise), spices, and seasonal vegetables with wild abandon. That's this dish. Each Southern cook has a secret combination of ingredients, but most agree that corn, butter or lima beans, and tomatoes are essential.

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23 of 40

Our Best Jambalaya

Our Best Jambalaya
Credit: Stacy K. Allen, Props: Josh Hoggle, Food Stylist: Melissa Gray

One of the hallmarks of Creole cooking, jambalaya makes a play for most popular. That might be due to the fact that it can be as quick and easy as you'd like, using whatever meats and seasonings you have on hand. Some think the name derives from the French word jambon, meaning ham, the main ingredient in many of the first jambalayas.

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24 of 40

Capitol Hill Bean Soup

Ham-and-Bean Soup
Credit: Hector Manuel Sanchez

If making any dish could be dubbed a patriotic act, this would be the one. This hearty bean soup has been on the menu in the Senate's restaurant every day since at least 1903. Plan ahead as the navy beans require an overnight soak for a proper soup.

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25 of 40

Lowcountry Shrimp And Grits

Lowcountry Shrimp and Grits
Credit: Iain Bagwell

Once upon a time, a Southerner along the Gulf Coast thought it would be a genius idea to combine creamy grits with fresh shrimp and a rich, tomato-based sauce. He or she was correct. In this take from Robert Stehling of Charleston's Hominy Grill, it all begins with stone-ground grits blended with Cheddar, Parmesan, butter, and Tabasco.

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26 of 40

Fried Pork Chops With Potatoes And Peas

Fried Pork Chops with Peas and Potatoes
Credit: Greg DuPree

Smothered or fried, fried then smothered, smothered then topped with something fried—we don't care which combination. Pork chops are the quickest way to a Southerner's heart. Especially when served with potatoes and peas.

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27 of 40

Molded Cranberry Salad

Molded Cranberry Salad
Credit: Hector M Sanchez

Even if it just sits there, and nobody knows why it's there, a congealed salad just wants to be included on the spread. Congealed salads were once quite stylish in the South, and we're happy to have rediscovered this jewel of a holiday recipe. Turns out raspberry gelatin and cranberry sauce blend to perfection.

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28 of 40

Southern-Style Potato Salad

Southern Living Southern Style Potato Salad in a bowl to serve with two glasses of sweet tea behind
Credit: Dotdash Meredith

No barbecue or church potluck is complete without it. Don't leave it out in the heat for more than an hour, though—stick it back in the fridge until your party is ready for seconds. Creamy and tangy, our Southern potato salad includes hard-boiled eggs, sweet pickle relish, and bacon.

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29 of 40

Nashville Hot Chicken

Southern Living Nashville Hot Chicken on a platter to serve with slices of bread, pickle slices, and glasses of beer
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

Nashville Hot Chicken is not for the faint of heart, but you'll never forget biting into one of these sweet, spicy, buttery drumsticks. This dish has been a hit since the 1930s, and you can still get it at the original Prince's Hot Chicken Shack. At home, you can adjust the heat however you like–and make sure to keep a cold beverage at hand.

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30 of 40

Southern Fried Corn

Southern Living Southern Fried Corn on a plate with fried chicken and slaw
Credit: Will Dickey

This recipe should be cooked in a cast-iron skillet with fresh, not frozen, corn kernels. It's loaded up with butter and bacon grease—we did say Southern fried corn, after all. Onion and garlic amp up the flavor.

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31 of 40

Carolina Pulled Pork Sandwiches

Carolina Pulled Pork Sandwiches
Credit: Greg DuPree

Traditional Carolina pulled pork is cooked until it falls apart, then drenched in a vinegar sauce. Not everyone has the room to smoke a whole hog, so we've got a kitchen-friendly version using a pork shoulder and your slow cooker. Use a soft white bun and top your barbecue with coleslaw, pickles, and extra sauce.

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32 of 40

Shrimp Boil

Shrimp Boil
Credit: Jennifer Davick

Whether you call it shrimp boil, Lowcountry boil, or Frogmore stew, every Southerner knows the basic ingredients of this summertime classic. Choose a pot big enough to feed your crowd and go heavy on the Old Bay seasoning. For individual servings, scoop the ingredients into shallow bowls with a little liquid.

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33 of 40

BBQ Brisket

BBQ Brisket
Credit: Hector Sanchez; Prop Styling: Mindi Shapiro; Food Styling: Margaret Dickey

Using a slow cooker takes all the guesswork out of cooking up a mouthwatering slab of brisket. First, apply a rub to tenderize the meat and load it with flavor before adding it to the slow cooker with a rich broth. Now work on those favorite barbecue sides, from potato salad to coleslaw.

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34 of 40

Red-Eye Gravy With Ham

Red-Eye Gravy with Ham
Credit: Alison Miksch; Prop Styling: Heather Chadduck Hillegas; Food Styling: Erin Merhar

Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia are known for salt-cured ham, which is why some call the area the "ham belt." Red-eye gravy is nothing more than strong black coffee thickened with fried country ham drippings. Drizzle it onto your ham, a hot biscuit, or a creamy bowl of grits at breakfast.

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35 of 40

Heavenly Key Lime Pie

Heavenly Key Lime Pie
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Styling: Torie Cox

Florida's most famous dessert is always welcome on the summer picnic table. Use Key limes for the most authentic flavor. The tiny, dark green limes are slightly sweeter than standard grocery store limes.

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36 of 40

Southern-Style Collard Greens

Southern-Style Collard Greens in a white bowl with a bowl of cornbread beside it
Credit: Photographer: Fred Hardy II, Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall, Props Stylist: Christina Brockman

There are many delicious ways to cook collard greens, but this is the best-known way to do it in the South—low and slow with plenty of bold, smoky ingredients to amp up the flavor of the greens. The real deal may take a few hours to simmer, but collard greens only require a few minutes of hands-on cooking time.

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37 of 40

Classic Chess Pie

Classic Chess Pie
Credit: Jen Causey, Prop Stylist: Christina Daley, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly

Chess pie hails from an era of make-do pies. Using cornmeal and vinegar to thicken and flavor, this vintage pie from the South is what Mama would make if there was nothing else to do. This recipe uses pre-made crust to keep things simple.

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38 of 40

She-Crab Soup

Southern Living She-Crab Soup in a white bowl with spoon
Credit: Victor Protasio; Food Stylist: Emily Nabors Hall; Prop Stylist: Shell Royster

Local legend traces the origin of Charleston's iconic she-crab soup to a presidential dinner served at the home of Mayor Rhett in the early 1900s. It's a rich sherry-infused soup with freshly harvested crabmeat and cream, augmented with the coral-colored roe of the female crabs. If local fishing rules prohibit using roe, try crumbled hard-cooked egg yolks as a substitute.

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39 of 40

Mahogany Cake

Southern Living Mahogany Cake sliced and ready to serve
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

Before there was the legendary red velvet cake, there was Mahogany. Paired with the incredible, fluffy Ermine frosting, this reddish-brown (aka mahogany) cake is perfect with every bite.

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40 of 40

Classic Deviled Eggs

Classic Deviled Eggs
Credit: Caitlin Bensel; Food Stylist: Torie Cox

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Frequently asked Questions

What are the Southern cooking styles?

Southern cooking styles are influenced by the South's rich and diverse history. Some popular styles include Cajun, known for its zesty flavors; Creole, which mixes French and Spanish influences; Floribbean, combining Florida and Caribbean tastes; Gullah, with roots in African and American traditions; Low Country, featuring seafood from coastal areas; and Soul Food, known for its hearty and comforting dishes.

What is traditional Southern food?

Traditional Southern food is a blend of different cultures and global influences, creating dishes that are well-loved in the region. Using local ingredients and resources, these cuisines offer a variety of dishes like barbecue, crispy fried chicken, fresh seafood, and a wide range of flavorful vegetables.

Read the original article on Southern Living

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